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วันศุกร์ที่ 5 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

Earth Day Video For Kids

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10 Strange Ways To Save The Environment - Sgt Gas Mask

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Baby Crib Furniture for Every Child


Jenny Lind crib comforts are still very much in demand, even though it is more than 150 years since the famous singer, Jenny Lind, gave birth to the legend by sleeping in a bed with turned posts. Crafted by well-known manufacturers, the classic Jenny Lind cribs still feature the same elegant, yester-year posts and legs.

The single drop-side Da Vinci Jenny Lind baby crib is beautifully finished with turned spindles and posts. The company complies with rigid industry safety guidelines. The Jenny Lind crib features robust metal mattress crib springs. Your darling cherub can chew and chomp with gusto on the teething rails.

The Jenny Lind Cradle is of a solid hardwood construction, also featuring the trademark turned posts and spindles. This piece of baby furniture comes with a 1" mattress pad. The locking pin is one of the safety features of the cradle.

Angel Line also features a Jenny Lind Crib in a choice of 6 non-toxic finishes. This graceful crib caters for your growing infant with mattress brackets in four positions.

The Jenny Lind name also lives on in the Million Dollar Baby version of the Jenny Lind Crib. As in all their superbly crafted cribs, the Safety-Glide system is in place for peace of mind. The mattress has four positions, for easy adjustment according to your baby's growth. An optional conversion kit extends the life of the Jenny Lind crib into the toddler years. This baby crib will blend into any nursery, with its choice of 8 finishes, from baby blue or pink, to maple and ebony.

Million Dollar Baby adds to its Jenny Lind Cribs with a delightful Jenny Lind changing table. A safety belt has been added as a precaution. A 1" comfort pad completes the changing table.

Also blending in with your Jenny Lind Crib, is the Jenny Lind cradle in the same 8 finishes. The range can be further extended by adding the Jenny Lind High Chair, with the customary turned spindles. This classic design features a slide-in wooden tray. The 3 point safety belt ensures secure comfort during mealtimes.

Once you have a Jenny Lind crib in place, you can add accessories such as a wedge for better management of infant acid reflux, or baby bedding sets such as the Brandee Danielle Baby Bedding range, a Jenny Lind dresser, and all the other paraphernalia that belongs in the nursery to make your life easier. Pottery Barn Kids offer a wide selection of additional baby furniture items, baby bedding sets, and storage solutions.

Before being tucked in for a cozy nap in the Jenny Lind Crib, your baby can spend some quiet bonding time with you in a stylish Jenny Lind rocker. This is the time for story reading, and dreaming dreams...

Who knows, perhaps your little nightingale will absorb some of Jenny Lind's legendary talent, while spending so many hours nestled under Brandee Danielle baby bedding, in a Jenny Lind crib.

Things to know about High Pressure Tanning Beds

With more advanced technology, high pressure tanning bed takes artificial tanning experience to a new level. These super beds afford you better and darker tans in a much shorter duration. What's more, they are a lot safer then their low pressure counterparts.

The high pressure tanning beds are so named due to the type of lamps that come with it. Made of quartz, these lamps measure about 2 inches in length with a high wattage of a thousand. These are fixed behind potent glass filters which permit only express rays of destined wave lengths to pass thru. Also, the pressure of the gases which inhabit the space within the quartz lamp is at a far higher level then in the standard atmosphere which is why the beds are known as 'high pressure.'

The safety features of this new bed are quite revolutionary in its own way. The filters present prevent the majority of the dangerous ultraviolet ray B from passing thru while making sure that the amount that does pass in satisfactory for melanocytes ( skin cells ) kick. The ultraviolet A light which hits the skin melanin is therefore , much safer and offers a good tan with a noticeably reduced probabilities of skinissues. Or, the low pressure tanning beds are not able to filter the rays in the same manner and permit a bigger share of ultraviolet B rays to pass ( between 4-6% ), thus, increasing the possibilities of possible damage to the skin.

Yet another positive aspect of these tanning beds is the time they need to give you a good tan. With high pressure tanning beds, three to five tanning sessions are enough for you to get a good base tan. Since these beds do not allow the ultraviolet B rays to reach your skin, the negative effects of tanning are reduced to a great extent. As a result your skin retains the moisture and holds the tan for a much longer time. These tanning beds offer a tan that needs less maintenance. The tan procured by these tanning beds can be maintained by two to three tanning sessions per month.

With high pressure tanning beds, you get to save both your time and money. You only need a small amount to get a base tan with these tanning beds. You also save in terms of the maintenance cost of the tan that is procured via these tanning beds. However, the best part about these tanning beds is that they give you a much deeper and authentic tan.

To sum up, high pressure tanning beds are a safe and a pocket friendly way to get that bronzed look. Considering their pros, these high pressure tanning beds are certain to be gigantic in the tanning industry.

To know more about Artificial Tanning and Tanning Products visit: http://www.easy-tanning.com/tanningbeds/

Ecotourism and Tanzania

Ecotourism is defined as, 'The practice of low-impact, educational, ecologically and culturally sensitive travel that benefits local communities and host countries'
Ecotourism, responsible tourism, and sustainable development have become widespread since 1980s, and ecotourism has practiced possibly the fastest growth of all sectors in the tourism industry. The attractiness represents a change in tourist insights, increased environmental awareness, and a desire to explore natural environments. Such changes have become a statement affirming one's social identity, educational superiority , and disposable income, With its great potential for environmental protection, the united nations cerebrate the year for Ecotourism in 2002.
Ecotourism was first introduced in Africa in the 1950's with the justification of hunting. This need for recreational hunting zones lead to the creation of protected areas, national parks, and game reserves. Today these areas have become very significant revenue-earning sites with the establishment of lodges and tourist campsites. Many of the ecotourism projects are not meeting these standards. Even if some of the guidelines are being executed, the local communities are still facing other negative impacts. South Africa is one of the countries that are obtain significant economic benefits from ecotourism, but negative effects - including physical displacement of persons, gross violation of fundamental rights, and environmental hazards - far out weigh the medium-term economic benefits
Normally ecotourism measure several cretinisms in the societies these measures are toward the following;
A/ Protection of the biological diversity cultural diversity, through ecotourism protection.
B/ Promotion of the sustainable use of biological diversity by introducing opportunity of jobs to the to the community.
C/ It promote the sharing of socio-economic benefits with local communities and indigenous people by having their informed consent and participation in the management of ecotourism projects
D/ It improve minimization of tourism's own environment impact by introducing several laws toward the boundaries.
E/ Also it promote the maintenances of the tourism attraction, such as local culture flora and fauna.
The ecotourism system workout fantastic financial and political influence. The evidence above shows that at the very least a strong case exists for controlling such activities. Funding could be used for field studies aimed at finding alternative solutions to tourism and the diverse problems Africa faces in result of urbanization, industrialization, and over exploitation of agriculture. At the local level ecotourism has become a source of conflict over control of land, resources, and tourism profits. There are many problems with the idea of ecotourism. Environmental, the effects on the local people and conflicts over profit distribution are only a few of the negative effects of ecotourism. In a great world more efforts would be made towards educating tourists of the environmental and social effects of their travels. Very few regulations or laws stand in place as boundaries for the investors in ecotourism. These should be implemented to prohibit the promotion of unsustainable ecotourism projects and materials which project false images of destinations, degrading local and indigenous cultures.
Although ecotourism is intended for small groups, even a reserved increase in population, however temporary, puts extra pressure on the local environment and demands the development of additional infrastructure and facilities. The construction of water treatment plants, sanitation facilities, and lodges come with the exploitation of non-renewable energy sources and the utilization of already limited local resources.
Apart from environmental degradation with tourist infrastructure such as motor vehicles, which tend to disturb the covering of the glass due to crossing of the vehicles in the park and the construction of the road this effect the animals and the plants species , apart from these there is also the distraction of local culture due to the interference of foreign culture. Population pressures from ecotourism also leaves behind waste and pollution associated with the Western existence. Although ecotourists claim to be educationally complex environmentally concerned, they rarely understand the ecological consequences of their visits and how their day-to-day activities affix physical impacts on the environment. Ecotourism activities are issues in environmental crash because they disturb fauna and flora. Ecotourists believe that because they are only taking pictures and leaving path, they keep ecotourism sites faultless, but even harmless sounding activities such as a nature walk can be ecologically destructive. Where the ecotourism activity involves wildlife viewing, it can fright away animals, disturb their feeding and nesting site or adapt them to the presence of people. In Kenya, interruption of wildlife observers drive cheetahs off their reserves, increasing the risk of inbreeding and further endangering the species.
Most forms of ecotourism are possessed by foreign investors and firms that provide few benefits to local communities. The majority of profits are put into the pockets of investors instead of reinvestment into the local economy or environmental conservation. The limited numbers of local people who are employed in the economy enter at its lowest level, and are unable to live in tourist areas because of low wages. Management of ecotourism sites by private ecotourism companies offers an alternative to the cost of regulation and deficiency of government agencies. It is believed that these companies have a self interest in limited environmental degradation, because tourists will pay more for faultless environments, which translates to higher profit. However, theory indicates that this practice is not economically feasible and will fail to manage the environment.

For more information on visiting Tanzania contact Wild Things

For more information on visiting Tanzania's mountains contact Mountain Kingdom

--
Frederick Mlaponi is a Tanzanian Student researcher on work experience with Wild Things Safaris in Tanzania http://www.wildthingsafaris.com . http://www.mksafaris.com .

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How to Prevent and Protect Yourself from Online Fraud


If you have ever been victim of fraud before, then you know all too well how ugly it can be. The key to preventing fraud is to use common sense and investigate with all the information you have.

Preventing Fraud

They key to preventing fraud is to collect as much information as possible. While more information is generally better, there is such thing as too much information too. You don't want to go around collecting your clients' SSNs, as that probably would scare them away. A shopping cart, or some sort of ordering system is usually a good idea in keeping your customer data secure and easily findable.

Below we're going to break up the different techniques you can do with certain types of information.

IP Address

The best thing you can do with an IP address is figuring out the location of it. You can do this with http://www.domaintools.com or http://www.dnsstuff.com. Sometimes an IP can be off by a few states or a few hundred miles at the most. But if the IP location is in a different country than your customer, then you may have a problem. From my experience, the IP is usually from an odd country. Generally IP is one of the most clear indicators, but it can be wrong.

Phone Number

With a phone number, you can do several things. The most obvious is figure out where the area code is. If this is a US phone number, you should be able just Google the area code and it will tell you the location of it. Be forewarned, that a lot of times people have an area code near them, but not necessarily in the same location. Then there are the oddballs who have a VoIP number or something similar on the other side of the country. You got to be very careful with phone numbers.

The next thing you can do is a reverse phone lookup. I find http://wwww.whitePages.com to be the most effective and easiest to use. A lot of numbers that you will lookup will be unlisted or cell phone numbers. A reverse phone lookup is also an effective method for finding out if your customer is a minor or just slightly older than a minor (as always, there are exceptions to this).

Domain

Every domain must have contact information. There are services out there that offer privacy protection for their contact information, but a lot of the domains are unprotected. You can lookup your client's domain using DomainTools to see if it's registered to them, and if it is, compare the information there with the information that they gave you.

Username / email

Almost all of the fraudsters that you will encounter will use a form of a free email address. The tricky part is, so will your legitimate customers. Googling their email address or a username will sometimes return some results that you can checkout, and learn more about your customer to see if he will be the ideal customer.

How to Deal with an Existing Fraud Case

Didn't see this tutorial in time to learn how to prevent fraud? Well, let's go over the basics on fighting those pesky chargebacks.

No matter what type of merchant account you own, if it is a legitimate fraud, then you will lose. It's pretty simple. However you do stand a chance against those who cry fraud, when in reality, they just wanted it free.

If you use Paypal, then you do stand a chance. If you sell a non-tangible service, such as software, or programming/designing etc. then tell Paypal this. Provide proof that you did fraud screening, and that you know this person received what you guaranteed to them. If they've paid through a credit card to Paypal, then your chances become increasingly smaller. Almost every dispute a consumer files with their credit card company, they will reward the consumer. Fighting a credit card chargeback is not an easy task at all.

The bottom line is use common sense. Try to call your customers directly if possible, to speak with them over the phone. This is by far the best method of preventing fraud. But just remember, there is not a single method that will reduce fraud by 100%. You should always be aware of that, each and every day.


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Environmental Issue: Wood Burning Fireplaces

Environmental Psychology considers two issues with wood burning fireplaces. What's important to you? Your home environment for emotional support or saving the environment?

If you plan to move to a new home or to build a home, you may draw a line through a fireplace as a necessity. Although people love the warmth, comforting crackling sounds, aromas, and moving light a wood burning fire provides, fireplaces can emit polluted air into your home and into your neighborhood.

Most home shoppers request a fireplace. Home buyers desire a hearth, which symbolizes home. Families gather around the fireplace during holiday celebrations and quiet conversations. Book lovers enjoy curling up next to a fire on a cool afternoon. Many new homes feature fireplaces in the main bedroom. After all, what’s more romantic than a fire?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, wood-burning fireplaces emit nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, organic gases, and particulate matter. These pollutants can cause serious health problems for children, pregnant women, and people with respiratory problems. Like cigarette smoke, some of these elements contain cancer-causing properties.

Some urban cities have considered banning wood-burning fireplaces altogether to stem the flow of pollutants in the smog-filled air. Some California cities and counties have enacted local ordinances to limit the growing wood smoke problem. Mammoth Lakes, Squaw Valley, Cloverdale, Fresno, and many cities and counties in the Bay Area permit installation of only U.S.EPA certified wood-fired appliances in all new construction. Since 1991, the Bay Area AQMD has issued advisories for a voluntary no-burn program on poor air quality nights, "Spare the Air Tonight."

But wait! Solutions exist so you can enjoy your fire. To keep pollutants from entering your room air, you can install a certified clean-burning fireplace insert and a glass screen. Buy a carbon monoxide monitor and an oxygen-depletion sensor to ensure safe air. The new fireplace systems keep pollutants from leaving your chimney.

Other considerations for you to ponder include the source of heating for your home. What happens when natural gas demand outpaces production? Prices skyrocket. And if your heat comes from a coal-burning electrical plant, doesn't the burning coal produce toxins that pollute the air?

If you're building a new home, consider installing a Pellet Stove, the most efficient and least polluting of the new stove designs. Pellet Stoves provide less than 1 gram per hour of particulate emissions. Most of these stoves s require electricity and burn compressed wood waste formed into pellets.

Be kind to yourself and to the environment. Consider these environmental issues when you light up your fire.

Copyright © Jeanette J. Fisher. All rights reserved.

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3 Must Know Organic Vegetable Gardening Tips for Newbies

Organic gardening has become very hot topic recently and many people implement certain types of organic gardening without even realizing it. Planting vegetables using only no chemical methods is known as organic vegetable gardening. Artificial chemical substances will not be utilized when planning for grubs control, weed control and fertilization.

With organic gardening, the chances of your beloved family members being exposed to harmful chemical substances will be reduced drastically. No harm will be done against the nature and you are actually assisting in saving planet Earth. Expenses such as the purchase of fertilizers and products for pest control can be waived if you passionate about organic gardening.

The use of compost in place of fertilizer and mulch is a fundamental concept when it comes to organic vegetable gardening. You must also learn the basic techniques of protecting your plants from "sicknesses" as natural fertilizers such as manure does not reinforce the immune system of your plants.

Organic Vegetable Gardening Tips #1 Soil
The soil used for your gardening practices will determine your chances of success because you are not going to be depending on chemical fertilizers. When you are planting your vegetables, make sure that you have an optimum pH Value for your soil, which is 6.8, however, pH values will change for different types of vegetables.

Organic Vegetable Gardening Tips #2 Water and Sunlight
Water is crucial to the growth of your vegetables. Sunlight is also another crucial element when it comes to organic gardening. However, it is hard to control the sunlight exposure of your plants. Make sure that you choose a vegetable gardening place that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight exposure everyday. Otherwise, your vegetables will not achieve the optimum growth it should have.

Organic Vegetable Gardening Tips #3 Control of Pests
Utilization of natural pest killers such as hornets, ladybugs and preying mantis is proven to be an effective replacement for pesticides. If these predators are not available naturally around your garden, try paying for them via nurseries or even through online shopping sites like Amazon and eBay.

For weeds control, pulling them out manually is more beneficial than killing them with grass removers as you will do no harm to the environment.

Sacrificing a minimal portion of the vegetables to the caterpillars in order to provide your family members with foods that is free from chemicals is definitely a plus for organic vegetable gardeners. Composted kitchen scraps and weeds help reduce the waste that is deposited in sewers.

Learn more about vegetable gardening and its basics by visiting basic vegetable gardening now.

Learn up the baby steps of planting vegetables in your garden before moving into much advanced forms of vegetable planting such as water gardening and organic vegetable gardening. Click on http://www.gardenstuffs.com/basic-vegetable-gardening-tips/ immediately to enhance your knowledge on vegetable gardening.

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Save Our Marine Environment

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Utility Trailers: Different Types And Uses

Are you planning a long haul trip or moving house with your family to another city? And are you a bit worried about the management of your furniture and possessions? How will you carry items like beds, cupboards, your play station, clothes, and all the other things? How would you manage? Well the answer is simple, get yourself a utility trailer.

A utility trailer is an engine-less and a motor-less trailer used to carry items. It is pulled by a powered vehicle with engine. It might be your car or might be a truck. . Utility trailers are used all over the world for transportation of heavy goods for long distances. Trailers can carry large number of goods at a time. Utility trailers are used for transporting almost anything. They can be used as bike trailers, car trailers, truck trailers or snowmobile trailers. Let’s discuss some aspects of utility trailers here.

Types of Utility trailers

Utility trailers are basically available as enclosed and open utility trailers. Open utility trailers are the one which do not provide coverage to the cargo from external elements. If weather is not a problem for you, buying an open utility trailer would be a wise and economical choice. These open trailers usually range from about $900 to $2500.

You can buy a utility trailer if you are planning to start a small landscaping business. You can carry your essential equipments quite easily in this trailer. Open utility trailers are also lighter as compared to enclosed trailers. On the other hand enclosed utility trailers provide security to your cargo. They combine essential features of weather protection and theft protection. These trailers are lockable to give your cargo maximum protection. These trailers cost around $1600-$5000. There are several other types of utility trailers available to you.

Boat Trailers
Small Box Trailers
Flat Bed Trailers
Stock Trailers
Van Trailers
Semi Trailers– if pulled by a power unit of less than 26,000 GVW
Pole Trailers– if pulled by a power unit of less than 26,000 GVW
Horse Trailers

Utility trailers are made, keeping in mind some basic things like strength, towing stability, versatility and flexibility. By versatility of a utility trailer we mean that it should be able to accommodate various load equipments like snowmobile, automobiles and much more. By flexibility we mean that it should be adjustable to varying hauling requirements. Basically a trailer should have enough strength and durability to carry the requisite amount of load which is required, without too many hassles.

Utility Trailer- sizes and elements

Utility trailers are available in different sizes and shapes as per your needs. The sizes of utility trailers vary extensively such as 5 x 8/10, 5.3 x 8, 6.4 x 16 and many more. Manufacturers from all over the world make 5x 10 utility trailers for general usage.

The size of the trailer bed is 5 ft. x 8/10 ft long. Maximum capacities of trailer beds vary. A general capacity of a 5 x 10 utility trailer is 3500 pounds. The capacities of trailers vary as they differ in size. It could go up to 24,000 pounds. This weight is inclusive of the trailer weight.

Utility trailers are made up of steel or aluminum. They have a floating axle, which allows them to adjust to different load requirements. It also contains a long tongue for vehicle maneuverability and spacing. A utility trailer also includes heavy-duty spring suspensions, wheels, tires, safety chain and side lighting. A utility trailer has an essential back bumper. Trailer brakes form an essential part of utility trailers. Though the usage of a trailer is dependent on load and the tow vehicle, still they make a considerable part of utility trailers. Trailer lights, rear lights and running lights are also an important component of utility trailers.

Before Buying a Utility Trailer

Buying a utility trailer certainly fulfills your needs, but what exactly is your need. The first thing before buying a utility trailer is discovering your need— why you want to buy it.

You should consider the type of braking system you want for your utility trailer. You can choose from the electric braking and surge braking.

You should carefully check the trailer for bolts. If a trailer is joined by a good number of bolts, you should not consider buying it; instead consider buying a trailer which is welded together.

Further ask a lot of question on various aspects of utility trailers from the dealer. Clarify any concerns with your dealer to ensure that you are buying the right trailer for you. And enjoy hassle-free load transportation.

Defining The Four Factors Associated With SWMS Generation

When it comes to the factors that impact the construction industry, one of the top worries of most businesses and governments is found with the implementation of safety programs. The utilization of a safe work method statement is something each and every company must generate, prior to any construction project, and educate associates of the requirements made of them. When these statements are generated incorrectly, it can usually lead to complications which can postpone projects, and cost companies money. In order to limit the risk of mistakes associated with the creation of a work method statement, it is vital to understand the definition associated with this requirement. The following identifies the four factors that define what’s required from a SWMS.

Factor One: Construction Project Details

The first factor that is identified with a safe work method statement relates to what’s incorporated within your construction project. This could refer to the specific field your business specializes in, whether you’re working on road construction, constructing buildings, or providing landscaping and gardening services. In order to maximise the effectiveness of your safety statement, you would have to clearly define what the construction project would involve.

Factor Two: Identify Activities Associated with the Project

The second factor that is incorporated into the work method statement relates to the activities that will be associated with this project. This can involve the specific type of equipment you would be utilizing, in addition to the various details associated with each stage of the construction process. This detailed information provided will aid you in the third factor associated with your statement.

Factor Three: Identify Safety Risks

The value of identifying the type of project your company will be working on, in addition to the details associated with project progression, become important when trying to identify all the safety risks. The safety risks associated with any construction project can differ based upon the project type, so having a clear understanding of all the risks involved is important in generating a high-quality SWMS.

Factor Four: Clearly Identify the Measures Taken to Ensure Safety

The final factor that's incorporated in the generation of your safe work method statement is found with identifying the measures your company is taking in order to avoid the complications created with safety risks. These measures become the responsibility of the company in order to ensure the safety of associates, and any pedestrians that may be discovered in or around your construction project.

By clearly understanding the definition and expectations related to the generation of your work method statement, you can improve the options of safety and reduce the risks associated with project complications.
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Creating a Harmonious Work Environment


We meet different kinds of people in each job we take. Most of them come from sexual orientations, age group, and ethnicity different from ours. To have a good working relationship with them and other co-workers, it is important that we always take into consideration their rights and feelings.

Common workplace Issues

Many employment disputes result from actions and omissions of the administration to resolve various issues that trouble their employees. Below are some of the bases of complaints that can be used by a person against anyone who would neglect their rights as workers.

• Harassment. Harassment happens when an employee’s benefits and promotions rely upon his willingness to give in to the sexual advances made by his boss or co-workers.

• Discrimination. Discrimination against workers of different age, sex, ethnicity, and religion among others are prohibited as to give equal job opportunities to everyone. A pregnant employee or someone who is disabled is also covered by discrimination laws and so they cannot be retaliated against for their condition.

• Whistle-Blowing. Workers who expose their company’s illegal transactions and wrongdoings can file for protection once they are considered as whistle-blowers. Any party in the company cannot make threats of violence or retaliation against them for their legal actions.

However, they must inform the concerned government agencies and gather evidence regarding the illicit dealings immediately. This is to ensure that they are covered by whistle-blowing laws before retaliatory actions are made against them.

• Minimum Wage and Overtime Pay. Federal law is clear in providing minimum wage for employees. But, in different states, the rate of minimum wage may vary but it should not be lower than the minimum wage mandated by federal law as the latter will prevail.

Overtime pay should also be given to employees, who are not exempted from such benefits, if they have worked for more than 40 hours a week. Tips given by customers and clients cannot be counted as a part of overtime pay.

• Wrongful termination. Aside from demotion, transfers, and lower pays, victims of retaliation can also be wrongfully terminated.

Many hesitate to file claims especially if they signed an “At-Will” employment contract wherein the employer can terminate the employment for any reason at all. This reason, however, should not be the result of retaliation for discrimination, harassment, whistle-blowing, and queries about the salary.

• Meal and Overtime Breaks. Breaks between works are not always compulsory. However, in states where worker should get them, they should be provided with meal and overtime breaks which could improve their productivity and performance.

Helping the Victims

Abuse of power and authority can be traumatic to an employee, but, he should not stand down and ignore his sufferings. He must:

• Gather all evidence that could prove his accounts of the incident.

• Ask co-workers to truthfully verify his claims.

• Get help from employment lawyers in your area who are expert in dealing with cases regarding breaks, discrimination, sexual harassment, whistle-blowing violation, minimum wage, and overtime pays violation.


Los Angeles chain accidents: Cause and Prevention l


Chain accidents or multiple vehicle collisions refer to road accidents that involve many vehicles. Most of the time, this type of road accident occurs in high speed roads like freeways and highways which Los Angeles has an abundance of.

Los Angeles chain accidents are very common compared to other cities in the United States because of the speedy roads and freeways. With some roads no longer maintained in top condition, chain accidents are often inevitable.

Causes of major chain accidents

It is much more difficult to investigate the cause of chain accidents because of the number of vehicles involved. Add to that the extent of damage it produces, sometimes it is nearly impossible to trace the root of what started the chain accident.

The most common causes of chain accidents are the following:

• Poor weather conditions – Most chain accidents are a result of poor visibility because of fog or rains. In addition, rains and snows also make the roads slippery.

• Poor road conditions – Some of the roads, highways and freeways are no longer in top condition. In 2007, it is said that the 35 vehicle chain accident that happened in Interstate 5 was caused by poor road condition and low visibility.

• DUI – Alcohol coupled with high speed cars almost always ends up in disaster.

• Over Speeding – Most truck drivers that have been involved in chain accidents have at least one speeding conviction. Higher speeds equals to less controls.

This is most especially true for larger vehicles like trucks and buses.

• Disobeying traffic rules – Most road accidents are caused by reckless drivers who do not follow even the simplest rule of not beating the red light. By not respecting other vehicles right of way, reckless drivers increase the possibility of chain accidents.

Prevention

There are a number of things you can do to reduce the chances of being involved in a major chain accident.

You can follow these tips before and while you’re driving:

• Check weather conditions – Check if the routes you will be using had events of high fog volume or heavy rain or snow.

• Check road conditions – Check for repairs or any damage on the road like potholes or open manholes. Report them if possible.

• Keep speed under the limit – Speed limits are there for a reason. These limits are what the government deems as safe enough speed for average drivers.

• Avoid tailgating - Keep your distance from the vehicle in front of your so that in case of sudden stop you will have enough time and distance to avoid a collision.

• Use new road safety devices – There are devices that you can use to help you avoid road accidents. Here are two devices you can use:

• Proximity Monitor - The device automatically gauges the distance between your car and the vehicle in front of you. If you come too close, the device adjusts your speed accordingly.

• Drifting Monitor – The device monitors if your car is following the lane markers on the road. If your car drifts away from the marker without a turn signal, the device will set off alarms.

• Avoid alcohol – If you know that you will be driving, avoid drinking. If you had taken an amount of alcohol, then ask someone else to drive you home.