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วันพุธที่ 7 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2556

An introduction to the role of a security guard

Security guards perform a pivotal role in many aspects of society around the globe, offering peace of mind to members of the public, members of staff, individuals who need protection, etc by their mere presence.

Security guards who are also known as security officers, security personnel and manned guards to name but a few are used by private or public companies to guard people, assets, premises and property.

It is thought that security guards or officers come from the middle ages in Europe and were known as watchmen. A very distinctive uniform is usually worn; this is to ensure a highly visible and effective presence that can act as a deterrent to any potential illegal or inappropriate activities.

In certain circumstances security guards can perform their roles in very mundane locations such as office blocks where very little happens and is likely to happen. However those that work in either banks or as night club security guards (often known as bouncers or coolers) are in potentially high pressure and dangerous situations due to the nature of the environment they work in.

Security Guards perform their duties either by keeping a prominent and high profile role to act as a deterrent, or more discretely through walking patrols, watching video cameras and alarm systems. They will be on the look out for many things, for example disorder, inappropriate behaviour, fire and crime and if any of these things are detected they will ensure that the appropriate people they are working for are contacted as well as the emergency services, etc.

A professional security guard whilst ensuring that correct behaviour is observed should ensure that they are personable, approachable and interact with those they are working alongside or guarding in order to create a good atmosphere. Obviously this will vary dependent on location, those working in retail stores for example very often will have to deal with instances of shop lifting, whilst those working on reception will on the whole have quite a quiet life and can spend more time on the social aspect of the job.

This is a reasonably large topic, for further details on security guards which provide a very valuable service in society have a look online or in bookshops or libraries.

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Eco Friendly Kitchen Ideas - Go Green


Kitchen is the center place for any family where everyone meets at the evening, have food together, children do their homework etc. Kitchen is most frequently used place in the house. As it is one of the busiest places in the house, this is where most of the energy (electricity) is consumed. According to one survey, energy, lighting, refrigeration and cooking are responsible for almost 50% of a home’s energy consumption. Do not forget to add dishwashers and washing machines to your power eater’s list. Using environmentally friendly cleaning products, recycling and using biodegradable bin liners are just a few ways families are going green in the kitchen. However one of the most important and significant changes many households are making is buying and using energy efficient kitchen appliances.

Here are some of the eco friendly kitchens ideas that can help you save on your energy bills and help make the environment little better:

Refrigerators

Refrigerators consume the most energy only after heating systems. If you are buying a new refrigerator, buy them with Energy Star label (which designates appliances that use 10 to 50 percent less energy than standard models). Also consider buying a refrigerator that fits your requirements, do not buy huge one if you are only 3 members in the family.

Dishwashers and Washing Machines

Buy a water efficient washing machine that can save water and electricity. Use dishwasher and washing machines wisely, only use it when you have full load ready to go.

Waste Disposal machines

They help reduce the physical amount of food waste down to small pieces. You can use compost on your houseplants or garden where worms can compost down the food waste more efficiently.

Kitchen Trash Separators

Look for kitchen recycling bins that allow you to easily separate trash, in terms of paper, food, bottles, plastics, etc.

Energy Saving through Proper Lighting

Generally there are two or three light settings such as general, task lighting, and mood lighting. The kitchen should be designed in such a way that in day time sun light can be used at most of the places which saves energy. Low voltage systems for task and mood lighting are highly appreciated in modern kitchen designs. New age kitchen designers use the concept of skylight that brings natural light in the kitchen and makes the environment pleasant.

Other Energy Saving Kitchen Appliances

Use eco friendly kettles for your regular tea and coffee needs. Consider using new generation ovens that doesn’t require pre-heating.

By purchasing energy efficient appliances you’re not only doing your part to help protect the environment, you’re also helping your pocket and saving a substantial sum on energy costs too. Let’s go green and make this world better place to live!

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PEST Analysis for Strategic Marketing and Management Environment

The PEST Model



PEST is the acronym for Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors. The environment in which an entity, lets say an organization operates is made up of external and internal environment. The internal environment is composed of the internal customers, which are the employees of the organization, the internal policies, mission and vision.



PEST Analysis can be defined as,



"A framework which describes the arrayed inter-dependence of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management”.



Let us have a look at each of the six factors and learn their importance in strategic management.

Political Factors



Political factors refer to the degree of intervention of government in the economy. There are certain formal and informal rules laid down by the government which every organization has to abide by in order to sustain its operations in a particular country. Important political factors include:



Political stability

Taxation laws

Entry mode regulations

Trade regulations such as NAFTA

Pricing regulations



Economic Factors



Economic factors are those which have a direct impact on the capital loss of organizations and purchasing power of customers. These include:



Inflation

Exchange Rates

Rate of unemployment

Literacy Rate

Effectiveness of financial institutions

Efficiency of free market

Quality of infrastructure

Interest Rates



Social Factors



Social factors are cultural aspects and demographic variables which are closely linked to the market potential and customers needs. These include:



Age distribution

Attitude towards health and environment

Education

Leisure activities

Attitude towards career

Changing lifestyle

Gender Role



In developed countries such as UK and USA, the labour pool is growing. This means the costs for firms, who are paying pension to their employees have increased because the staff are living longer.

Technological Factors



Technology is what drives the phenomena of globalization. It provides competitive advantage to firms. Major technological factors include:



Rate of technological innovation

Rate of obsolesce of technology

Technological development

New technological platforms



Environmental Factors



Industries such as tourism, insurance and farming are being affected by environmental and ecological aspects. Environmental factors include:



Environmental protection laws

Waste disposal laws

Energy consumption regulation

Global warming



Due to the growing awareness of climate change, organizations are moving towards making products and processes which are environment friendly thus, creating new business opportunities.

Legal Factors



These are related to the legal environment of an organization and impact its demand and cost. Major legal factors include:



Health and safety law

Consumer law

Competition law

Employment law

Discrimination law



This article has been contributed by Feisty Ash. Visit www.writeawriting.com to find more about PEST analysis.

Safety Tips For A Successful Daycare Center

When you manage a daycare, it is important to choose daycare furniture and daycare supplies that are designed to keep children safe - while making your job easier.

Daycare Furniture: safety Considerations

Keeping in mind the old adage that prevention is the best cure, choose daycare furniture with your children in mind. Purchase the proper height tables and chairs so that getting up and down from the table is safe and easy for your children. Avoid furniture with sharp edges and corners; rounded edges are best and will prevent many accidents.

Slippery floors can also be an avoidable issue. The best flooring for a daycare center is carpeting. If you have hardwood floors or tile, cover it with non-slip area rugs to protect children when they fall. The rugs will also provide a warm, soft place to play.

Book shelves and toy shelves are essential daycare furniture, as they provide for organization and create more space within the room. However, they can also be hazardous if you have children in your daycare who like to climb. Avoid this issue by only using shelves that are about the same height as most of the children in your care, and be certain that all shelves are secured to the wall behind them.

Another consideration when choosing daycare furniture is how well the furniture is constructed and what types of materials were used. In general, avoid using painted furniture or furniture made from pressed board that is known to off-gas such as mdf. In addition, periodically check all daycare furniture for loose screws, protruding nails and splintering wood.

Daycare Supplies: Important Details

When picking out daycare supplies such as toys and games, keep the safety of the children foremost in your mind. Avoid childcare supplies that are made cheaply and don't contain a list of ingredients. Purchase American-made, brand name daycare supplies whenever possible. This especially holds true for art supplies such as paints and play dough.

Cheaply made toys and games present other concerns. Small, easily broken plastic parts can be dangerous to young children. A good rule of thumb is not to purchase any daycare supplies with parts small enough to be put in a child's mouth. Wooden blocks, toys and puzzles are often the best choice in daycare supplies because they are safe, sturdy and will last a long time.

Other daycare supplies to consider are cleaning supplies. While it is important to clean and disinfect all areas of the daycare, including toys and games, on a regular basis, avoid cleaning supplies made with harsh or toxic chemicals.

Daycare Safety Plan

The emergency safety plan is a critical component to keeping your students safe. While a first-aid kit is a good place to start, you need to create a plan in case of an emergency, such as a natural disaster or fire. Once you have a plan, communicate it to the families served by your daycare.

Another important safety measure is to conduct background checks on every individual you employ, including yourself. This will give you and the families you serve peace of mind.

In addition, be wary of strangers coming to pick up a child from your daycare. Be prepared to place a phone call to a parent and demand photo ID if the person picking up a child is unfamiliar to you. It's always better to be safe than sorry when children are concerned.

These tips are a simple, yet helpful guide for daycare providers when choosing daycare furniture and daycare supplies, as well as developing safety guidelines and emergency plans.

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Safety Tips In Cosmetic Plastic Surgery


The things that you should consider when planning any cosmetic surgery procedure are results, quality and safety. The following article is prepared, in order to educate and guide prospective clients in cosmetic surgery on how to choose the right surgeon to attain their goal.

1. Any surgery with the main purpose of improving the physical aspect of the human body aesthetically, as well as function, is an artistic challenge for us plastic surgeons, and should be a worthwhile experience for the patient. All cosmetic procedures, minor or major, should be done according to certain standards imposed and set by local authorities, in terms of safety. Once your goal is obtained after the procedure, this brings emotional fulfillment and satisfaction to both the surgeon and the person seeking the procedure. But patient's safety and health should be the main priority of your surgeon.

2. Inquire about your surgeon’s academic profile and formal training in the field of cosmetic/aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. It takes 6 to 8 years of formal training in burns, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery at an accredited institution after medical school before a physician could call himself a Plastic Surgeon. This would include 3 to 5 years of General Surgery Program and 3 years of Burns, Cosmetic/Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery training. In the Philippines, there are only few training institutions with plastic surgery program that are accredited and recognized by the local association of surgeons (Philippine College of Surgeons, Philippine Board of Plastic and Philippine Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons). Nowadays, there are still a lot of doctors (even non doctors), though board certified, but definitely not in plastic surgery, who perform plastic procedures. With the complexity of the plastic surgery specialty, it is not enough for a physician to just undergo months or even a year of observership or training in an unaccredited establishment, in order for them to comprehend all the principles and applications in the field of plastic cosmetic surgery.

3. A surgeon, equipped with a firm foundation in Cosmetic/Aesthetic Plastic Surgery should be able to evaluate whether you are a good candidate for the surgery you are considering. He must be able to discuss with you, all possible options and its associated risks and advice you which procedure is best to attain your desired results. If there are less invasive or non-surgical procedures that could fulfill your needs, your surgeon should be knowledgeable about this and be able to tell you its advantages and disadvantages. Please be aware that there is no such thing as standard cosmetic procedure that would fulfill the desired result of all patients. Each patient should be approach and treated individually, since we have our own personal definition of beauty.

4. Do not look for the cheapest doctor, more so ,do not be deceived by unrealistic offer. Know your surgeon’s training and academic profile. Take note of his offer, if it is safe and attainable. You could inquire from any physicians’ association, regarding the authenticity of your surgeon’s specialty or training; lastly, ask friends and previous patients regarding his credentials. Try visiting their website, if he has one. Your surgeon must be able to provide you details of his training, specialization and the number of years he underwent training.

5. Your surgeon must be able to extensively discuss with you all your possible options. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, a good plastic surgeon must be able to entertain all your inquiries regarding your desired procedure. Through this, the surgeon can establish rapport with their patients and establish a comfortable environment.

6. Don’t allow yourself to undergo liquid silicon injection at your nose, breasts, or any part of your body. The use of silicon oil injection has long been abandoned and condemned because of its unpredictable result and complications, not to mention its untoward results such as extrusion and infection. Your doctor must be able to provide you data or clinical study regarding the use and safety of the product he is trying to promote.

7. Don’t be attracted to newer procedures, drugs and prosthetics without proven long term studies with regards to result, efficacy and safety. Inquire about its approval for use by local and foreign regulatory agency such as US-FDA, Department of Health, etc. Take into consideration the quality, safety and efficacy rather than the cost.

8. Take note if your surgeon’s clinic or cosmetic center were able to meet certain standard of safety and certified by the local Health Department. But be informed, that there are certain procedures that are best done in a hospital setting.

9. Ask your surgeon regarding affiliations or membership to any local Plastic Surgery organization that is recognized by both local and international body of Plastic Surgeons. In the Philippines, only the Philippine Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons under the umbrella of the Philippine College of Surgeon is recognized internationally by other foreign Plastic Society. This organization usually require their members certain standard in terms of training and competence in their specialty.

For more information on Philippine Cosmetic Plastic Surgery you may visit http://www.philippinecosmetic.com or email us at peregrinovii@yahoo.com

Is a Round Crib Better Than a Traditional Crib

Did you know that traditional cribs have safety hazards? Read about some of the great benefits to owning a round baby crib over a traditional rectangular crib.
It is a sad fact, but one we have to come to grips with, not all baby cribs are safe. Baby cribs are supposed to keep your baby safe during sleep but did you know that thousands of children every year are hurt due to crib accidents! Conversations are on the rise about the potential safety benefits of round cribs over their traditional counterparts. When a child pulls him/herself up in a round crib and falls back onto the mattress, there are no corners or concussive points for the baby to hurt themselves. In a traditional crib, babies may hit their heads on an adjacent side when they fall.
Other benefits are easier child access. These cribs are usually placed in the center of the nursery, which provides access to the baby and optimizes wall space usage. Additionally, you will be able to see your child from any angle. In addition, they increase a child's visibility because placement can be in the center of a room. Another advantage of center placement in the nursery is that it also provides your baby with a 360 degree view of the room. While more studies need to be done, data suggests that this may aid in early development due to increased visual stimulation.
While they tend to be more expensive, round cribs are beautiful. The workmanship and styles are often remarkable. Proud professionals and parents across the country have discovered the safety benefits of owning a round crib. These cribs are not just a piece of furniture they are made to be a family heirloom, a treasure passed down from generation to generation.
A round baby crib could be one of the most important elements in creating a safe environment and an overall look for your nursery. Cutecribbeddting.com offers unique styles that are made from the finest craftsman in America. These round baby beds are exquisitely designed for all the stunning compliments your baby's admirers will have to offer.

A Lesson in Workplace Safety - Glen At Work - Australia's Favourite Bogan Family

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Workplace Safety - What Are You Accountable For? Safety Dimensions

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