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วันเสาร์ที่ 20 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

Types Of Car Paint

Types Of Car Paint

There are three common paint types used on automobiles/motor vehicles. All of these types are treated using the 1-2-3 kit of DT Concours.

Nitro-cellulose paint

The classic type of paint commonly used on vehicles is the Nitro-cellulose paint. It is very popular among manufacturers and repairers because of its durability and low cost application requirement. Nitro-cellulose paint can be applied using a regular paintbrush though it is proven that using spray offers better results. After paint application, the paint is dried through evaporation. Using this type of paint may cost less but requires more work and time. The final glossy finish is only achieved after series of intensive polishing.

Two-pack or Isocyanate paint

Two-pack or Isocyanate paint was primarily introduced in 1970. It is a durable type of car paint and has minimal application time. This type of paint uses spray gun for application and produces an outright finish. A hardener is applied as the next layer to dry the paint. Isocyanate paint is extremely poisonous and can cause fatal respiratory damages. Application requires a high-quality breathing mask that can filter Isocyanate components.

Water-based paint

Water-based paint is an environment friendly type of paint. It is commonly used at present by most car companies and repairers. Two-pack lacquer application is necessary to protect water-based car paint.

The mixture of water-based paints can be complicated and may require a more experienced car painter when used and applied.




Car Painting Tips

High-quality car paints are only as good as how you apply and maintain them. Proper paint application allows you to enjoy the maximum lifespan of your car's paint.

1. Secure all the necessary materials and equipment that you need to paint your car. Grease remover, masking tape, spray gun, clear coat paint, prime and car wax are the usual materials necessary for painting a car.

2. Choose a convenient and sheltered area to paint your car. Enclosed areas can provide you protection from rain and dust particles that can damage your painting progress.

3. Wash your car before painting to rid it of dust and particles that can affect your car paint's finish.

4. Grease remover and car wax will do well in removing stain spots on your car. Polish or smoothen uneven surfaces using sandpaper.

5. Wash all the remains of your polishing and dusting and then dry your car.

6. Place masking tapes on the areas that you do not wish to paint then apply primer on your car's exterior. The primer serves as the base layer of your car's paint.

7. Check on uneven areas that you missed when applying primer and polish it. Once your car's exterior is free of rough areas, apply the initial coat of your car paint with a spray gun. Note that some DIY car paint kits require masks during application.

8. Dry the initial coating then apply the final coating. Remove dried paints on your spray gun's nozzles to prevent possible paint damage. Allow the paint to dry.Sandra Lachine is a freelance writer who is the author of articles such as How to Paint a Car, How to paint a Car, and How to Paint a Car Visit Types Of Car Paint.


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Making Your Home Energy Efficient Adds Up To Big Savings


Government statistics report that conserving energy costs in the home can save a household several hundred, even several thousand, dollars per year on their utility bills. Replacing your older appliances and elements of your home’s structure, such as older windows and doors, with more energy-efficient alternatives, such as products that meet ENERGY STAR guidelines, is an important step to maximizing the amount of money you can save.

ENERGY STAR is a government program that identifies products – including appliances, home electronics, and home improvement products – that meet energy efficiency guidelines that exceed the minimum federal standards, as determined by the U.S. Department of Energy. You can identify a product that meets the organization’s guidelines by looking for the signature blue ENERGY STAR logo.

The ENERGY STAR program began as a voluntary labeling tool to "identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions." It started with the labeling of computers and monitors and more than a decade later, has expanded to identify all types of products used in homes and offices that conserve energy. The result: Consumers and businesses have saved billions of dollars since the program began – $12 billion in 2005 alone.

Energy-efficient appliances – such as refrigerators and freezers, clothing washers, dishwashers, dehumidifiers and window air conditioning units – can cut consumer utility bills in half when compared with standard models. And home improvement products with an ENERGY STAR rating – such as vinyl replacement windows, doors, skylights and siding – help to better maintain your home’s temperature control, cutting heating and cooling costs anywhere from $20 to $400 per year.

If you’ve been searching for a product in any one of the more than 40 categories rated by ENERGY STAR, you may have come across the organization’s blue logo. That seal of approval indicates that the item can perform as well as, or better than, comparable products, but save you more money than if you purchased a less energy-efficient option.

A refrigerator meeting ENERGY STAR’s energy conservation guidelines today: Uses 40% less energy than models sold in 2001, saves its owner 15% in energy costs when compared with other models (freezers save 10%) and compact models, with volumes less than 7.75 square feet, save 20%. A washing machine that meets ENERGY STAR guidelines: Saves its owner up to $110 per year, requires 50% less energy than standard washing machines, uses up to 50% less water and has more efficient spinning cycles to reduce drying time.

Energy-efficient appliances provide an obvious cost savings for a household’s energy expenses. And other products that meet ENERGY STAR standards, such as vinyl replacement windows, doors, skylights and siding, make a significant contribution to keeping those costs down as well. Replacing your existing windows and siding with newer, better designed vinyl replacement windows and insulated siding can quadruple the insulation value of your home and save an average of 30% on your utility bills.

In addition to saving money, vinyl replacement windows with this rating create a more comfortable living environment by eliminating drafts, blocking heat, Offering protection from sun damage and reducing interior condensation on windows. In the winter, energy-efficient vinyl replacement windows keep the interior glass warmer for better temperature control. And the warmer the window, the less interior condensation that, over time, can damage your window sill and paint job, and encourage mold growth.

In the summer, these windows also block 45 to 70% of the sun’s heat and provide "sunscreen" to your home by blocking ultraviolet light that can reduce fading up to 75% without compromising visible light.

Whether you are looking to add to the beauty of your home and lower your energy bills by installing vinyl replacement windows, or you want to make a smart decision when choosing your next dishwasher or window air conditioning unit, products that meet ENERGY STAR guidelines offer an economical alternative that leaves more money in your pocket.

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Cruise Ship Accident Lawyer: A Case Study - A Cruise Ship Trip and Fall


Cruise ships are supposed to be fun and exciting vacations. However, sometimes passengers are seriously injured on cruise ships. Seriously injured cruise ship passengers and their families need to understand maritime law. In order to illustrate these points here is a cruise ship accident case study by a cruise ship accident attorney. The discussion includes a maritime law analysis.

Grandmother Trips and Falls

A Cruise ship has a raised metal partition track that runs right down the middle of the entire length of the main ballroom on the vessel. A 61 year old widowed grand mother goes on a cruise with some girl friends. While walking off the dance floor she trips and falls on the raised metal partition. She shatters her hip and is forced to have artificial hip surgery. Her medical bills are in excess of $60,000 and she will probably need another hip replacement in the future.

What the Passenger Must Prove In Order To Prevail

To establish a claim for negligence under maritime law, a cruise ship passenger must establish the following elements:

(1) the cruise ship was under a duty to the passenger to use due care;

(2) the cruise ship breached that duty;

(3) the passenger suffered damages; and

(4) the breach of the duty proximately caused the passenger's damages.

Maritime Law Analysis

The owner of a vessel owes a duty of reasonable care to all passengers. A shipowner owes the duty of exercising reasonable care toward those lawfully aboard the vessel who are not members of the crew. What constitutes reasonable care depends on the circumstances of each individual case. When the circumstances of the case are not unique to maritime travel, a shipowner owes passengers a duty of ordinary reasonable care.

The cruise ship contended the passenger was at fault for not lifting her foot high enough when she stepped. The ship contended the condition was open and obvious. The passenger walked across the partition some 20 previous times, including the few evenings before.

Under maritime law, a passenger's contributory negligence does not bar recovery. Thus, even if is was determined she was partially at fault for not raising her foot up high enough, the jury could still award damages. The damages would be reduced proportionally to her share of fault.

The passenger contended that it was foreseeable passengers would trip and fall on the partition. This was especially true on a darkened dance floor. After being ordered by the court, the cruise ship produced documentation of 11 prior reported falls on the metal partition.

The passenger's evidence showed trips-and-falls are the second-leading cause of accidental death and injury in the United States today, after automobile accidents. Given the prevalence of death and injury from trips-and-falls, any safety and risk-management program as it applied to the cruise ship would have to address the foreseeable hazards associated with falls, particularly given the additional hazards unique to a marine environment and the anticipated elderly age of many of the patrons.

The raised metal partition's design fails to address these hazards. Thus, the conclusion that the cruise ship had installed a hazard that would foreseeably cause passengers to trip and fall, thereby breaching the standard of reasonable care it owed to the passenger.

The Result

The case was settled out of court for a substantial confidential sum. The settlement was made less than a year after retaining counsel.

Disclaimer:

The foregoing is a Cruise Ship Passenger case study. It is not legal advice. Any resemblance to actual events, persons and/or vessels is purely coincidental. I am simplistic in order to achieve clarity. Each Cruise Ship Passenger accident case is different and has separate challenges, difficulties and/or nuances. There is no guarantee that your Cruise Line Passenger accident case will have a similar result as discussed in this Passenger injury case study.

What Does it Take for a Relationship to Work?


Enlightened relationships fulfill all aspects of our lives. We trust each other and we feel we are on the same team so we like to help each other. There is a deep sense of belonging. We discuss important issues together. We laugh together. We love to express our sensuality freely, with enthusiasm and a sense of discovery. We feel powerful enough to be vulnerable in each other's presence. We communicate with honesty and openness from our authentic selves. We are nurturing a seed of love that blooms into a flower that expands its essence to our surroundings. As we love, we feel a connection that goes beyond our bodies. We start sensing that we are more than our body and become conscious of the divine connection. We want to live fully and contribute to life.

In other words life together is safe, sexy, powerful, loving, expressive and expanding beyond our bodies.

However, not all relationships have to fulfill all the areas mentioned above. People can form a relationship such as marriage for all sorts of reasons. Some people marry for security, some because of sexual gratification, some because they feel more powerful together than separate, some because they can communicate well together, some for spiritual reasons. Enlightened relationships seem to have the entire gamut of reasons to be together.

During the many years I’ve worked as psychotherapist and Tantric healer, I’ve noticed that any relationship - no matter how it started - can work as long as the couple grows in the same or a compatible direction or are very tolerant of the other being in a completely different space as they are. They love the essence of their partner.

Most of the couples that come to Tantric therapy complain that the partner they chose is no longer fulfilling their needs. Either the sexual expression on which the choice of the marriage was made has become stale or the safety provided by of the marriage contract has become boring and at least one of them is longing for “more” sex and more creativity.

To reach a higher harmony with a more fulfilling love life the knowledge of Tantra is essential as well as being aware of the basic differences between man and woman or, to be more precise, between masculine and feminine energy expressions. So you can substitute the word woman for feminine expression and the word man for masculine expression.

You are not the only one who sometimes feels like men and women are from different planets. Yes, we have fundamentally the same basic needs; however the nature of men and the nature of women have different expressions. I am inviting you to use this information to understand each other and grow together.

Women are turned on through romance; they love hearing how much they are wanted and loved. They want to hear men talk about it in detail. They love to read romance novels and devour the romantic parts. If they read romantic books at all, men usually just skip to the “juicy parts.” Librarians say they have never seen a man pick up a Victorian novel! Men are turned on by visual appearance, color of hair, how an outfit [space] looks, the way a woman moves her head, the way her shoulders are held, the texture of her breast, the smell the woman wears.

An example from a couple I worked with: When Lori came to my Tantric session she complained that Don was only interested in sex. He would come home and grab her breast or her butt and carry her to the bedroom. Don complained that she constantly slaps his hand away and he feels rejected. “She used to like sex when we were going out,” he said exasperated.

He was stunned and confused. I helped him understand what was happening. I asked him to remember how it was at the beginning of their relationship when she was hot for him. I asked him how many times he used to call her during the week to re-affirm his love to her and to make plans to go out. After some pondering he could see how his calling her and often planning something new kept her heart open. He admitted that her heart seemed to expand into a bigger love that translated into a greater turn on. The component of feeling loved emotionally kept her sexual urge high.

When there is a conflict a woman wants to talk about it until she feels heard. Then she’s willing to hear him out until they reach a mutually satisfying agreement. She can seldom be sexually open until there is a resolution. Then her heart can open and therefore the sexual energy can flow through her body allowing for enthusiastic love making. In contrast, after a fight, a man wants to make up by making love. For him, the connection is reestablished by making love, especially by having great intercourse.

Another difference is that when a man ejaculates he emits a hormone that puts him to sleep. When women have orgasms they emit a hormone that wakes them up and increases their energy for more connection. However, Tantric men who have learned to control their ejaculation several times before ejaculating can stay awake and enjoy a long afterglow hug a pillow talk with his woman before falling asleep. This is because of the extra charge of energy engendered from transmuting the sexual charge into love energy. That charge remains in the body even after releasing the semen if they "choose" to do so.

Still another difference: When women are sad, they can still be in the mood for sex, but when they are angry or tired, they are cut off from their sexual flow. Men, on the other hand, can have intercourse when they are angry and they are often surprised to notice where the tiredness goes when an erection emerges.

And finally, men have their highest level of testosterone in the morning while women have their highest level in the evening. Men are often ready to make love in the morning while women would rather turn over and continue to sleep.

Some men I’ve worked with solved this challenge by taking a catnap in the early evening in order to still feel enough energy to make love before going to bed. However, if the woman had to deal with small children during the day she might be exhausted by the evening, too.

The glorious and sexually satisfying relationship requires a willingness to take our male and female differences into consideration to co-create ways to move beyond any perceived limitations. A spiritually fulfilling relationship is our birthright. It takes two to tango in the dance of life and when we move together effortlessly we evolve relationships that work. My commitment is to help people achieve an optimal way of relating based on a real understanding of each other. In my experience, all Tantric exoteric techniques work best if based on understanding, loving and honest communication to achieve a win/win solution to disagreements.

Hair straightener - how safe on children's hair

Hair straightener that once had a humble beginning that was invented to serve the requirements of styling hair has now became the most popular rage among the hair stylist and the fashion enthusiast, in professional salons and also at homes. It is effective on all types of hair from curly or wavy or frizzy hair to straight hair.

Hair straightener using heat and two metal plates to flatten out the hair is completely safe to use. Its working is based on the degree and distribution of heat on the hair. No chemical treatment is followed before or after using hair straightener. Hair straightener has always been tried upon the hair of young and mature people because they need the most. But can it applied on the hair of the children? And if the answer is yes then it matters most that how safe it is on the hair of the children? Well from one point it is clear that there is no indulgence of chemicals that are highly dangerous for the delicate skin of your child. So from that point hair straightener is safe on children's hair.

Even if the application of hair straightener on the delicate hair of the children is safe still you need to take certain precautions into it before, after and while using it. It is important that whenever it is planned on your child's hair try it on your hair first, even if it is on a setting low temperature. Next important point to consider is the temperature. High temperature will damage the delicate hair of your child- it can burn or break those delicate hairs of your child. At the same time it is also essential to give extra thought to any fine hairs in the front, as well as the ends of the hair since they are more susceptible to heat and can burn easily. So, it is safe to keep your hair straightener on a low setting.

Despite that low setting of temperature is safe for those delicate hairs of your child it can be still detrimental to the delicate skin of your child if it comes in contact with the metal plates of the hair straightener. There are many hair straighteners that have slightly exposed plates on the sides that could be injurious if applied too close to the scalp. Also care should be taken that your child's hair is not wet. You should also see to it that the hair tool is out of reach of your children. So, it could be concluded that hair straightener is safe as long as it is use correctly keeping the precautions in mind. The process of styling hair of children is easy, so pick up one the best hair styling tool GHD MK4 that is safe and good enough for both you and your child assuring both of you safety hair style.





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