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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 18 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2556
Car Safety Ratings: What Do They Mean?
Every car commercial tells you that their car has a five-star safety rating. Does this score really mean anything? What tests are being performed and who does the measuring?
The Organizations
In the United States, there are two organizations that score cars on safety ratings, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). The NHTSA is run by the Department of Transportation and is sometimes called the New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) or the government five star rating.
Frontal Collision Ratings
The NHTSA gets its data by running a car directly into a wall at 35 mph. The IIHS does a different test, where the impact is offset, and not directly in the middle. The IIHS test does a better job of mimicking real-life accidents. While most cars do well in directly head-on collisions, most real-life collisions are offset.
The NHTSA scores with five stars. Five stars means that there is ten percent or less chance of injury. Injury is defined as something life-threatening or for which you will need immediate hospitalization. Four stars is between eleven and twenty percent chance of injury. Three stars is between twenty-one and thirty-five percent chance.
The IIHS score is not in a five star format. They rate a vehicle as Good, Acceptable, Marginal, or Poor.
The NHTSA and the IIHS scores should be looked at in conjunction with one another. Remember, both these scores only rate what would happen if you collide with another vehicle the same size as yours. However, many crashes involve only one-vehicle, so these tests are useful.
Side-Impact Ratings
Again, the NHTSA and IIHS uses different side-impact tests. The NTSA crashes a giant beam into the side of a car and measures the shock on two male-sized dummies. They then make a star rating based on the chance of chest injury to the dummies. Five stars means less than 5% chance of injury, four stars is 6%-10%, and 3 stars is 11%-20%. They don’t gage the damage to the head in this star rating, but if they think that it is excessively dangerous, they will add a safety note to their report.
The IIHS uses dummies that represent adolescents or small-statured women. This helps assess the safety of people other than men in the car. They also use a larger beam. They score their rating based on injury to the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and femur. This is arguably a more comprehensive test than the NHTSA test.
Rollover Ratings
The NHTSA is the only company that does Rollover ratings. Rollovers are often the most fatal type of accident. The NHTSA measures the chance of a car rolling with no external catalyst, and the chance of it happening for a reason (hitting a shallow ditch, hitting the curb, going onto the shoulder). 95% of rollovers are “tripped,” and have some external element.
Recent NHTSA testing has proven what we know about SUVs being much more likely to rollover than sedans or other cars.
Low-Impact Bumper Test
The IIHS performs a low-impact bumper test to see how much repairs would cost you if you gently hit something by accident. They rate the cars accordingly. Although this is not necessarily a safety rating, it will tell you what you can expect for possible repairs for your car and is something to keep in mind while purchasing a car.
When you shop
Considering the safety ratings of cars is important. But it is also important to know how these ratings are measured so that you can make the most informed decision about your purchase. Maybe you want your car to be cool, or to be functional, but most of all you want it to be safe.
What is the Best Collagen Elastin Skin Remedy For a Greater Anti-Wrinkle Effect?
Attention! If you think this article is going to tell you about a product you can find on the shelf at your favorite store or boutique, then you're going to be surprised. When it comes achieving a greater anti-wrinkle effect, the best collagen elastin skin remedy is one that will boost your body's own natural collagen production. This is easy enough to accomplish when you have the right information. So, read on.
Man-made, cosmetic collagen remedies have serious problems with their chemical formulas that make them useless. It's not the fault of the scientists that develop this stuff. It's just that they don't yet have the expertise for reproducing the molecular complexity of human collagen protein.
But that hasn't stopped them from turning out hundreds of creams containing "collagen" and pretending that they're as good as the real thing. These people have made millions for cosmetic companies by taking advantage of consumers' desire to improve their looks.
If you want to effectively treat wrinkles, lines and sagging skin, you're going to have let go of the traditional, cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy approach. Serious antiaging skin care requires taking steps to address the root cause of aging: the breakdown of normal skin cell function.
This breakdown is the result of years of exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun and toxins in the environment, as well as, a less-than-healthy diet.
You see, there is a limit to how long cells can go on defending against the damaging free radicals produced by these circumstantial factors. Without the proper protection and nutritional support, cells run out of collagen-producing energy.
Getting cell function up and running again is just a matter of providing protection from these cell-function killers, along with special nutritional support for cellular revitalization.
So, just stay out of the sun, drink plenty of pure water to rid your body of toxins, and eat foods that promote your body's antioxidant activity. These three steps will help allow your weakened cells to rest, while building up a strong defense against harmful free radicals.
The special nutritional support that I refer to comes in the form of substances that have been harvested from Nature and rigorously tested for their molecular compatibility with human skin, as well as, powerful nutrient properties.
Unlike a cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy whose molecules are too large and clumsy to be absorbed, bio-active ingredients easily penetrate the dermis and enter the skin cells, ready to release their energizing nutrients.
Over time, healthy cell function is restored and collagen and elastin production returns to normal. The skin becomes tighter, smoother and more even-toned.
Make no mistake about it. The loss of collagen is a health issue, not a cosmetic issue. In the long run, relying on a cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy shortchanges the health and appearance of your skin.
Why not try the healthier approach to achieving a greater anti-wrinkle effect. I encourage you to follow up on learning about the natural, bio-active substances that are, slowly but surely, creating a revolution in effective anti aging skincare. Get more details at my web site.
Click Here for more information
Man-made, cosmetic collagen remedies have serious problems with their chemical formulas that make them useless. It's not the fault of the scientists that develop this stuff. It's just that they don't yet have the expertise for reproducing the molecular complexity of human collagen protein.
But that hasn't stopped them from turning out hundreds of creams containing "collagen" and pretending that they're as good as the real thing. These people have made millions for cosmetic companies by taking advantage of consumers' desire to improve their looks.
If you want to effectively treat wrinkles, lines and sagging skin, you're going to have let go of the traditional, cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy approach. Serious antiaging skin care requires taking steps to address the root cause of aging: the breakdown of normal skin cell function.
This breakdown is the result of years of exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun and toxins in the environment, as well as, a less-than-healthy diet.
You see, there is a limit to how long cells can go on defending against the damaging free radicals produced by these circumstantial factors. Without the proper protection and nutritional support, cells run out of collagen-producing energy.
Getting cell function up and running again is just a matter of providing protection from these cell-function killers, along with special nutritional support for cellular revitalization.
So, just stay out of the sun, drink plenty of pure water to rid your body of toxins, and eat foods that promote your body's antioxidant activity. These three steps will help allow your weakened cells to rest, while building up a strong defense against harmful free radicals.
The special nutritional support that I refer to comes in the form of substances that have been harvested from Nature and rigorously tested for their molecular compatibility with human skin, as well as, powerful nutrient properties.
Unlike a cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy whose molecules are too large and clumsy to be absorbed, bio-active ingredients easily penetrate the dermis and enter the skin cells, ready to release their energizing nutrients.
Over time, healthy cell function is restored and collagen and elastin production returns to normal. The skin becomes tighter, smoother and more even-toned.
Make no mistake about it. The loss of collagen is a health issue, not a cosmetic issue. In the long run, relying on a cosmetic collagen elastin skin remedy shortchanges the health and appearance of your skin.
Why not try the healthier approach to achieving a greater anti-wrinkle effect. I encourage you to follow up on learning about the natural, bio-active substances that are, slowly but surely, creating a revolution in effective anti aging skincare. Get more details at my web site.
You can find additional info at the following links:
Click Here for more informationClick Here for more information
Going Green at Home by hart of Green
Going green is not much simple to follow. Though it is not simple and also the expenses for it are more people are following it. People are going green for different reasons; for some of them it is a matter of common sense, for some others in order to get rid of tensions. Going green usually costs more, not less but there are reasonable contributions that the average family can easily make toward green living.
So many people want to save the environment by going green at home. It is an easy way to go green in our home comparing to other places like offices, or any other public places etc. In our home we will use number of chemical based products which are very poisonous. For going green try to avoid these types of products which are very harmful in nature. By this we can help the environment and also whole planet.
Another way of helping the environment is to follow your municipalities outline for re-cycling. For going green use the home base containers.
For decorating home use no or low volatile organic compounds which are helpful for going green at home. Also if you plan on re-sealing sealing wood doors or floors etc, latex is a best option which has no pollution and which is helpful for going green at home.
There are so many home based products which are helpful for our environment in the market. And so many companies are coming forward by new innovations. Today many appliances are in market which helps for going green. Some of the appliances are Washing machines, dish washers which save lot of energy, money and also water. Water is a main thing which helps our environment. To protect water is a main responsibility of us. For going green water conservation is also one of the main factors.
Another way of going green at home is choose an appliance which has energy star rating. Many of these appliances are designed with a healthy environment in mind, and the stainless steel look of them will bring your home up to the little.
Going green at home has a many possibilities but some of them are as follows:
Recycling the glass and plastic bottles is one of the going green processes. Give them to recycling centre if they are not used, by this we can also get some money.
There are number of products which are reusable. Without knowing how to use we will generally through away. But the people with creativity will generally use these products. This helps for going green at home.
Solar heaters are helpful for us for going green at home. Solar heaters for water are also available now in the market in almost all the countries. Using solar energy helps to save the power and also money.
Almost all the people today are using cars. To maintain the car keep the car clean by washing. Washing our cars in our home is a good thing and also it saves money. And also try to wash the car by hand by this we can save lot of water. These are some of the things we have to follow for going green at home.
Dummies Guide To Construction Safety Hazards
Managing construction safety hazards is always a topic at the forefront of the US construction industry. The very nature of the work means that identifying and controlling hazards becomes a core activity.
The federal government has created the OSHA, or the Occupational safety and Health Administration to ensure that good practice is enforced in the whole country.
It is up to contractors and companies to stay up to date with changes in legislation, regulations and standards so that they always in compliance. Despite this, accidents still occur and there are many reasons why they do. Below are the most common hazards one find on any construction site.
1. Falling Objects
On a construction site, there is always a chance that something will fall on someone. As a result, it is always recommended that all personnel wear hard hats, but sometimes it may not be enough to prevent serious injury from big and heavy objects. In most of these, human error is a fault and as a result, it's important that personnel are always attentive.
2. Chemicals
Quite often, chemicals play a part in construction. The problem is that humans can get exposed to these over a lengthly period which only leads to illness and personnel not being able to work. Furthermore, chemicals tend to be flammable and have to be managed with great care.
3. Electricity
Electricity is one of those construction safety hazards that is understated because it's not the first thing that pops into people's minds when they think of hazards. You cannot forget that construction sites typically have power lines which must be managed correctly to avoid accidents. You can't leave out the issue regarding power tools.
4. Excavations
Construction always involves sort of excavation and the danger is that there could be cave ins. This could leave many workers underground and lead to death through asphyxiation. Another thing is that these holes tend to be big and falling into them can lead to serious injuries such as broken bones.
5. Heavy equipment
Cranes and forklifts are common sights on the construction site and have to be used with the greatest care for your fellow workers.
You will certainly have to deal with many construction hazards throughout a project which will mean that you will have a lot of work on your hands.
------
Ensafe Planning Solutions has created a downloadable construction safety program for construction contractors who do not possess the knowledge, money or time to come up with their own. The plan complies with current US OSHA legislation and can be quickly and easily customized to any site in the United States.
The federal government has created the OSHA, or the Occupational safety and Health Administration to ensure that good practice is enforced in the whole country.
It is up to contractors and companies to stay up to date with changes in legislation, regulations and standards so that they always in compliance. Despite this, accidents still occur and there are many reasons why they do. Below are the most common hazards one find on any construction site.
1. Falling Objects
On a construction site, there is always a chance that something will fall on someone. As a result, it is always recommended that all personnel wear hard hats, but sometimes it may not be enough to prevent serious injury from big and heavy objects. In most of these, human error is a fault and as a result, it's important that personnel are always attentive.
2. Chemicals
Quite often, chemicals play a part in construction. The problem is that humans can get exposed to these over a lengthly period which only leads to illness and personnel not being able to work. Furthermore, chemicals tend to be flammable and have to be managed with great care.
3. Electricity
Electricity is one of those construction safety hazards that is understated because it's not the first thing that pops into people's minds when they think of hazards. You cannot forget that construction sites typically have power lines which must be managed correctly to avoid accidents. You can't leave out the issue regarding power tools.
4. Excavations
Construction always involves sort of excavation and the danger is that there could be cave ins. This could leave many workers underground and lead to death through asphyxiation. Another thing is that these holes tend to be big and falling into them can lead to serious injuries such as broken bones.
5. Heavy equipment
Cranes and forklifts are common sights on the construction site and have to be used with the greatest care for your fellow workers.
You will certainly have to deal with many construction hazards throughout a project which will mean that you will have a lot of work on your hands.
------
Ensafe Planning Solutions has created a downloadable construction safety program for construction contractors who do not possess the knowledge, money or time to come up with their own. The plan complies with current US OSHA legislation and can be quickly and easily customized to any site in the United States.
Personal Injury Compensation For Industrial Deafness
Accidents at work are unfortunately very common. They can occur in all types of employment, but construction or industrial workers are far more at risk of getting themselves injured than most people. safety measures and adequate training in order to handle the necessary equipment are essential to prevent the possibility of any accident happening.
Nonetheless, if you have suffered a physical injury in the workplace, you could be entitled to workplace personal injury compensation. To be eligible for such compensation, the accident and subsequent injury must not be caused because of your own doing and there must be sufficient evidence to confirm this. There must also be sufficient evidence to confirm that the accident actually caused your injuries, such as medical records. Providing this is the case, you can find some consolation in the fact that you can file for a compensation claim to cover the losses you incurred as a result of the workplace injury.
Among the types of injury that workers very often suffer from are noise-related hearing problems, particularly, tinnitus and industrial deafness or noise-induced hearing loss. These types of personal injury are usually brought about by too much noise in the workplace. It is normally caused by excessive noise over a sustained period of time, but can also be caused by short periods. Industrial deafness can range from minor hearing problems to complete hearing loss.
Employers are mandated by law to provide a safe and healthy working environment for its workers, and preventing high levels of noise exposure is one measure that needs to be undertaken. After all, workers who are constantly exposed to high levels of noise can develop a variety of hearing problems, such as temporary hearing loss, permanent hearing loss, acoustic trauma and tinnitus, any of which can worsen. Depending on the extent of the hearing injury, you may need to take time off work. In extreme cases you may even have to change employment, or even be unable to work completely.
The good thing is that you may be able to file for a claim to compensation for all these circumstances, and your chances of winning the case and getting full compensation benefits are actually very good in these cases.
Filing for a compensation claim, though, can be tough, especially if you are going to do it all by yourself. To make things easier for you, you can consult an experienced and qualified personal injury solicitor who will be able to guide you through the whole step by step process and make sure everything goes according to plan.
An online claims company is one alternative you can go for when looking for an experienced solicitor to handle your case. Claimants are usually satisfied with the service rendered by such a company, notwithstanding the fact that it is free. With an online claims company, you know that you are in good hands. The majority will be able to provide a free consultation where you will be able to get some initial advice on your claim, and ask any questions you may have.
Workplace Safety (Hilarious)
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